Artesunet 50 mg Tablet

    Artesunet 50 mg

    Generic: Artesunate

    Category: Tablet

    Manufacturer: Aexim Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

    Indications

    Uses of Artesunet: - Malaria Falciparum malaria especially in quinidine-resistant patients Adult: PO: 4 mg/kg once daily x3 days (with mefloquine)

    Therapeutic Class

    Anti-malarial drugs

    Pharmacology

    Artesunate is a potent and rapidly-acting blood schizontocide derived from the leaves of the chinese herb, Armesia annua. The exact mode of action is not clear but clinical studies have confirmed the effectiveness of artesunate in P. vivax and falciparum malaria.

    Dosage and Administration

    How to use Artesunate: Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer. Administration: Antimalarial potentiating action seen with mefloquine, primaquine and tetracycline. Additive effect with chloroquine. Antagonistic effect with pyrimethamine and sulphonamides. Adult Dose: Hepatic or renal insufficiency. Pregnancy and lactation. Lactation: unknown Renal Dose: Artesunate is a potent and rapidly-acting blood schizontocide derived from the leaves of the chinese herb, Armesia annua. The exact mode of action is not clear but clinical studies have confirmed the effectiveness of artesunate in P. vivax and falciparum malaria. Unclear, may inhibit DNA replication & transcription.

    Interaction

    Hypersensitivity.

    Contraindications

    Artesunate is contraindicated for patients with known hypersensitivity to Artemisinin and its derivatives or its inactive ingredients.

    Side Effects

    Common - Headache - Dizziness - Weakness - Loss of appetite

    Pregnancy And Lactation

    Pregnancy category is not classified. FDA has yet not classified the drug into a specific pregnancy catagory.

    Precautions And Warnings

    Precaution: Malaria, Schistosomiasis

    Storage Conditions

    Keep below 30°C temperature, away from light & moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.

    Drug Classes

    Anti-malarial drugs

    Mode of Action

    Artesunate is metabolized to the active DHA. the endoperoxide bridge of DHA reacts with heme, generating free radicals which inhibit protein and nucleic acid synthesis of the Plasmodium parasites during all erythrocytic stages. Reactions with these free radicals can also lead to alkylation of parasitic proteins such as a calcium adenosine triphosphatase and EXP1, a glutathione S-transferase.

    Pregnancy Category

    Generally well-tolerated, Cardiotoxicity (high doses), Neurotoxicity observed in animal studies, Drug induced fever, Skin rash
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